2 Chronicles 25:10

Authorized King James Version

Then Amaziah separated them, to wit, the army that was come to him out of Ephraim, to go home again: wherefore their anger was greatly kindled against Judah, and they returned home in great anger.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיַּבְדִּילֵ֣ם
separated
to divide (in variation senses literally or figuratively, separate, distinguish, differ, select, etc.)
#2
אֲמַצְיָ֗הוּ
Then Amaziah
amatsjah, the name of four israelites
#3
לְהַגְּדוּד֙
them to wit the army
a crowd (especially of soldiers)
#4
אֲשֶׁר
who, which, what, that; also (as an adverb and a conjunction) when, where, how, because, in order that, etc
#5
בָּ֤א
that was come
to go or come (in a wide variety of applications)
#6
אֵלָיו֙
near, with or among; often in general, to
#7
מֵֽאֶפְרַ֔יִם
to him out of Ephraim
ephrajim, a son of joseph; also the tribe descended from him, and its territory
#8
לָלֶ֖כֶת
again
to walk (literally or figuratively); causatively, to carry (in various senses)
#9
לִמְקוֹמָ֖ם
home
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#10
וַיִּ֨חַר
kindled
to glow or grow warm; figuratively (usually) to blaze up, of anger, zeal, jealousy
#11
אָֽף׃
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire
#12
מְאֹד֙
was greatly
properly, vehemence, i.e., (with or without preposition) vehemently; by implication, wholly, speedily, etc. (often with other words as an intensive or
#13
בִּֽיהוּדָ֔ה
against Judah
jehudah (or judah), the name of five israelites; also of the tribe descended from the first, and of its territory
#14
וַיָּשׁ֥וּבוּ
and they returned
to turn back (hence, away) transitively or intransitively, literally or figuratively (not necessarily with the idea of return to the starting point);
#15
לִמְקוֹמָ֖ם
home
properly, a standing, i.e., a spot; but used widely of a locality (general or specific); also (figuratively) of a condition (of body or mind)
#16
בָּֽחֳרִי
in great
a burning (i.e., intense) anger
#17
אָֽף׃
anger
properly, the nose or nostril; hence, the face, and occasionally a person; also (from the rapid breathing in passion) ire

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

This passage must be understood within the political and social structures of the biblical period. The author writes to address believers seeking to understand God's will and purposes, making the emphasis on salvation particularly relevant. Historical documents from this period show cultural practices and social structures that would have been familiar to the original readers, illuminating the verse's original impact.

Questions for Reflection